# CVE-2026-50751 - User Authentication bypass on VPN Remote Access and Mobile Access in deprecated IKEv1 key exchange

Please read this important update from Check Point.

Security Alert:

High

## Product
Mobile Access / SSL VPN, Remote Access VPN, Spark Firewall

## Version
R80.20.X (EOS), R80.40 (EOS), R81 (EOS), R81.10 (EOS), R81.10.X, R81.20, R82, R82.00.X, R82.10

## OS
Gaia, Gaia Embedded

## Last Modified
2026-07-07

## Symptoms

- An attacker can bypass user authentication by exploiting a logic flow weakness in the Remote Access and Mobile Access certificate validation and establish a remote access VPN connection without a valid user password. Check Point is aware of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild.

### Vulnerable Configurations

Versions:
- Security Gateways:
  - R82.10 Jumbo Hotfix Take 19 or below
  - R82 Jumbo Hotfix Take 103 or below
  - R81.20 Jumbo Hotfix Take 141 or below
  - R81.10 (EOS)
  - R81 (EOS)
  - R80.40 (EOS)
- Spark Firewalls: R80.20.X (EOS), R81.10.X, R82.00.X

When (all required) :
1. VPN Remote Access or Mobile Access is enabled
2. IKEv1 is enabled for remote access
3. Gateways accept legacy Remote Access clients
4. Gateways do not demand a machine certificate for connections

- This issue received the ID [CVE-2026-50751](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50751).

## Solution

### Table of Contents:
- How to Identify an Attack
- Mitigation
  - Option 1 - Remove support for legacy remote access client
  - Option 2 - Configure Global properties for Remote Access VPN Authentication to IKEv2 only
  - Option 3 - Set the Machine Certificate Authentication as mandatory
- Recommended step - Install Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator
- Hotfix
- Revision History

### How to Identify an Attack

Search your Check Point **SmartConsole** logs for possible VPN certificate authentication attempts associated with the observed attacker infrastructure and certificate subject names.

1. #### Recommended time range
Search at least this period: `2026-05-07` through `2026-06-05`
**Note** \- For broader assurance, you may search the last 60 days.

2. #### Hunt for attacker IP addresses

In the **SmartConsole**, go to **Logs & Monitor** / **Logs & Events**, and search for events where either the source IP or destination IP matches one of the known attacker IP addresses.

### Attacker IP addresses

**IOCs observed from May 7 to June 8, 2026**

- 45.77.149.152
- 209.182.225.136
- 38.60.157.139
- 162.33.177.101
- 45.76.26.42
- 144.208.127.155
- 38.54.88.201
- 38.54.107.167
- 66.42.99.200

**IOCs added on June 9, 2026**

- 45.63.104.106
- 45.61.136.173

**IOCs added on June 10, 2026**

- 146.71.81.184

**IOCs added on June 11, 2026**

- 208.123.119.167
- 64.176.228.109
- 158.247.195.147
- 144.208.127.134

**SmartConsole query**
`(src:45.77.149.152 OR dst:45.77.149.152 OR src:209.182.225.136 OR dst:209.182.225.136 OR src:38.60.157.139 OR dst:38.60.157.139 OR src:162.33.177.101 OR dst:162.33.177.101 OR src:45.76.26.42 OR dst:45.76.26.42 OR src:144.208.127.155 OR dst:144.208.127.155 OR src:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.107.167 OR dst:66.42.99.200 OR dst:45.63.104.106 OR dst:45.61.136.173 OR dst:146.71.81.184 OR dst:208.123.119.167 OR dst:64.176.228.109 OR dst:158.247.195.147 OR dst:144.208.127.134)`

3. #### Hunt specifically for VPN / IKE activity

After identifying matching logs, you should focus on VPN and IKE-related events, especially `Key Install`.

**Focused Key Install query**
`action:"Key Install" AND (src:45.77.149.152 OR dst:45.77.149.152 OR src:209.182.225.136 OR dst:209.182.225.136 OR src:38.60.157.139 OR dst:38.60.157.139 OR src:162.33.177.101 OR dst:162.33.177.101 OR src:45.76.26.42 OR dst:45.76.26.42 OR src:144.208.127.155 OR dst:144.208.127.155 OR src:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.107.167 OR dst:66.42.99.200 OR dst:45.63.104.106 OR dst:45.61.136.173 OR dst:146.71.81.184 OR dst:208.123.119.167 OR dst:64.176.228.109 OR dst:158.247.195.147 OR dst:144.208.127.134)`

**Quick Mode / IKE query**

Use this to find IKE events where the log record contains `Quick`:
`action:"Key Install" AND Quick AND (src:45.77.149.152 OR dst:45.77.149.152 OR src:209.182.225.136 OR dst:209.182.225.136 OR src:38.60.157.139 OR dst:38.60.157.139 OR src:162.33.177.101 OR dst:162.33.177.101 OR src:45.76.26.42 OR dst:45.76.26.42 OR src:144.208.127.155 OR dst:144.208.127.155 OR src:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.88.201 OR dst:38.54.107.167 OR dst:66.42.99.200 OR dst:45.63.104.106 OR dst:45.61.136.173 OR dst:146.71.81.184 OR dst:208.123.119.167 OR dst:64.176.228.109 OR dst:158.247.195.147 OR dst:144.208.127.134)`

A successful exploit requires a Quick mode key install.

4. **IPS signature triggered**
To improve visibility into attack attempts and scanning activity, we recommend enabling the IPS protection **IKEv1 Remote Access Authentication Bypass PoC Exploit (CVE-2026-50751)**. This protection is not a remediation. You should use it in addition to installing the hotfix or applying the recommended mitigation steps.

For more incident investigation steps, refer to the [IKEv1 Certificate Authentication Bypass Hunting Guide](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/PDF/AuthBypassDetectionGuide.pdf).

### Mitigation Options

Implement one of these mitigation actions:

#### Option 1 - Remove support for legacy Remote Access client connections

1. In **SmartConsole**, open the **Security Gateway** object properties.
2. Go to **VPN Clients** \> **Authentication**.
3. Clear the **Allow older clients to connect to this gateway** checkbox:

4. In the **Multiple Authentication Clients Settings** section, define the authentication methods required. See the [Mobile Access Administration Guide](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R82/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R82_MobileAccess_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-MABG/Multiple-Login-Options.htm) for details.

5. **If Mobile Access is enabled:** In the **Security Gateway** object properties, go to **Mobile Access** \> **Authentication** and clear the **Allow older clients to connect to this gateway** checkbox:

6. Click **OK** and **Install the Security Policy**.

**Notes**:
- This change will prevent certain clients, such as StrongSWAN, LT2P, and old clients running on legacy systems (such as ATMs), from connecting.
- This mitigation option is not relevant for locally managed Spark Firewall.

#### Option 2 - Configure Global properties for Remote Access VPN Authentication to IKEv2 only

For Security Gateways

1. In **SmartConsole**, click menu icon and select **Global properties**.
2. Go to **Remote Access** \> **VPN Authentication**.
3. In Encryption method, select **IKEv2 only** checkbox:

4. Click **OK** and **Install the Security Policy**.

For information on IKEv2 support on Remote Access VPN clients, see [sk166415](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk166415).

**For locally managed Spark Firewall R82.00.X and R81.10.X with StrongSWAN:**
**Note:** Remote Access VPN with IKEv2 is not supported on R81.10.X if you do not use StrongSWAN client.

1. In **Spark WebUI**, go to **Device** \> **Advanced Setting**
2. In **Remote Access VPN - Encryption Method** advanced setting, from the drop-down menu, select **IKEv2:**

3. Click **Save**

#### Option 3 - Set the Machine Certificate Authentication as mandatory

1. In **SmartConsole**, open the **Security Gateway** object properties.
2. Go to **VPN Clients** \> **Authentication**.
3. In the **Machine Certificate Authentication** section, select **Mandatory**.

4. Click **OK** and **Install the Security Policy**.

**Note:** This mitigation option is not relevant for locally managed Spark Firewall.

### Recommended step - Install Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator
The fix is included in these Jumbo Hotfix Accumulators:

| Version | Take # |
| --- | --- |
| **R82.10 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator** | [Take 24](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/Jumbo_HFA/R82.10/Default.htm) |
| **R82 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator** | [Take 107](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/Jumbo_HFA/R82/Default.htm) |
| **R81.20 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator** | [Take 146](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/Jumbo_HFA/R81.20/Default.htm) |
| **R81.10 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator** | [Take 187](https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/Jumbo_HFA/R81.10/Default.htm) |

### Hotfix for R81.20, R82, and R82.10

Check Point can supply a Hotfix for R81.20, R82, and R82.10. Download the Hotfix relevant to your version:

**For Security Gateway / Security Group Member**

| Hotfix on top | Take # | Download link |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **R82.10** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **19** | 3 | [TAR for 3900 appliances](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143633) |
| **R82.10** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **6** | 2 | [TAR for 3900 appliances](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143628) |
| **R82** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **103** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143639) |
| **R82** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **91** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143624) |
| **R82** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **60** | 3 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143733) |
| **R82** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **44** | 1 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143708) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **141** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143620) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **127** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143617) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **120** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143614) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **118** | 1 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143680) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **113** | 2 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143612) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **105** | 1 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143679) |
| **R81.20** Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take **92** | 1 | [Download link](https://support.checkpoint.com/results/download/143698) |

### Revision History

| Date | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 15 Jun 2026 | Added Recommended step<br>- R82.10 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 24<br>- R82 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 107<br>- R81.20 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 146 |
| 14 Jun 2026 | Added Hotfixes for<br>- R82 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 60<br>- R82 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 44 |
| 13 Jun 2026 | - Added more Attacker IP addresses<br>- Added "How to Identify an Attack" > "(4) IPS signature triggered" section |
| 11 Jun 2026 | Added Recommended step - R81.10 Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator Take 187.

## Article Properties

Access Level: General

Severity: High

Status: Approved

Date Created: 2026-06-04

Last Modified: 2026-07-07
